Ukraine has almost finished harvesting early grains

19 August 2023

As of August 17, about 95% of the total wheat, barley and rapeseed areas in Ukraine have been harvested.

Active harvesting of early grain and oilseed crops is coming to an end in Ukraine, as of August 17, almost 21 million tons of wheat, 5.6 million tons of barley, and 3.9 million tons of rapeseed had been threshed.

A significant part of the regions of Ukraine has already finished harvesting early grains, so in the reporting week the pace of harvesting was significantly lower compared to previous periods.

If 1.1 million hectares of wheat were threshed in the week from August 3 to 10, in the reporting week - twice as much. Also, Ukrainian farmers threshed 135,000 hectares of barley and 55,000 hectares of rapeseed.

As for wheat, according to the Ministry of Agrarian Policy, by August 17, 94% of the total area (4.5 million hectares) has been threshed, a total of 20.8 million tons have been harvested, the average yield has increased to 4.75 tons/ha (as of August 3, when 60% of the area was completed, the average yield was 4.64 t/ha).

During the reporting week, the average yield of wheat was 5.6 t/ha (mainly due to high yields in such regions as Khmelnytskyi, Vinnytsia and Ternopil).

The distribution of planted areas and yields by main regions, as well as comparisons with previous years, are shown in the table below:

Region Total area 2023, k ha Harvested on 17 Aug, k ha Current yield 2023, t/ha Area 2021, k ha Yield 2021, t/ha
Odesa 694 694 3.2 673 4.0
Dnipro 491 491 4.6 557 4.4
Mykolaiv 368 368 3.7 475 4.2
Kropyvnytsky 349 345 4.7 382 5.0
Vinnytsya 321 321 6.2 322 5.7
Poltava 230 230 5.9 249 4.9
Kharkiv 227 181 4.6 580 4.8
Khmelnytsky 227 212 6.6 215 6.2
Ternopil 201 201 5.8 199 5.8
Cherkasy 205 186 6.4 223 5.6
Kyiv 190 183 5.6 204 5.3
Lviv 175 137 5.2 160 5.0
Zaporizhya 99 99 3.1 706 3.9
Donetsk 72 72 3.6 383 4.0
Kherson 9 9 4.1 500 4.2
Others 830 728 4.8 1150 4.6
Total 4646 4384 4.75 6977 4.62

In line with our previous expectations, the total wheat harvest in Ukraine this year will be up to 22 million tons.

As of August 17, 94% of the area under barley has been threshed. The average yield is currently 4 t/ha, which is also significantly higher than last year's (3.22 t/ha), a total of 5.57 million tons were collected.

As of the reporting date, 1.37 million hectares of rapeseed were threshed (96% of the total forecast area), 3.94 million tons were harvested with an average yield of 2.88 tons/ha.

In the current season, the area under rapeseed has significantly increased in comparison with the previous one (1.376 million hectares against 1.156 million hectares), in terms of yield, it is close to last year's (2.87 t/ha). As for regions, the leader in yield is Poltava (3.9 t/ha) and Ternopil (4.0 t/ha) oblasts.

All statistics on the cultivation of the main grain and oilseed crops in Ukraine for the last two decades are given at the link.

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